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department of accident reconstruction

Accident reconstruction & forensic engineering.

A crash, a fall, or a collapse happens in seconds. What caused it — and who is responsible — has to be rebuilt from physical evidence, recovered data, and physics that do not bend to a preferred narrative.

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What failed?

Start a conversation with our AI Research Concierge, already scoped to accident reconstruction. Select a specialization to prompt it, or describe your situation directly.

AI Research Conciergeaccident reconstruction · triage, not a substitute for an expert
Tell me what happened and I'll help scope it — the likely sequence, what to preserve, and which expert fits. I won't give the formal analysis here.

Accident reconstruction turns a scene that no longer exists into a defensible account of speed, sequence, and cause. The physical evidence involved differs enormously by incident type — a wire rope failure leaves fractography, a vehicle leaves crush profiles and event-data-recorder timelines, a fall leaves a coefficient-of-friction reading that starts degrading the moment the floor is refinished — but the discipline is the same: measure what remains, model what physics allows, and rule out the explanations the evidence does not support. This department covers the incident types where that reconstruction routinely decides a lawsuit, a citation, or a subrogation claim: vehicle collisions, pedestrian incidents, cranes and heavy equipment, industrial plants, rail and aviation, and slips and falls.

specialization areas

Specialization areas in this department.

Each specialization area covers a distinct incident type with its own physics, evidence sources, and governing standards. Start with the one that matches your incident.

methodology

How this department investigates.

Accident reconstruction is only as strong as the evidence it is built on. Every investigation in this department starts with the same discipline: document before anything moves, recover the data before it is overwritten, and let the physics constrain the narrative.

Scene documentation & 3D scanningLaser scanning, drone photogrammetry, and total-station mapping to capture the scene and physical evidence before it changes.
Electronic data recoveryEvent data recorders, ECUs, load-moment indicators, and control-system logs establishing conditions in the moments before failure.
Physical & metallurgical evidenceFractography, wear analysis, and component examination distinguishing defect, fatigue, and overload from ordinary use.
Physics-based reconstructionMomentum, energy, and trajectory analysis — and validated simulation where appropriate — testing whether a proposed sequence is physically possible.
Human factors analysisPerception-reaction time, visibility, conspicuity, and task demands evaluated against what a person could reasonably see and do.
Standard-of-care & code reviewDesign, training, maintenance, and procedural records evaluated against the codes and standards that governed the activity.
news & insights

News & insights from this department.

Technical briefings and case analyses on crashes, collapses, and falls — written by the people who reconstruct them.

all accident reconstruction insights
common questions

Accident reconstruction — the questions we hear.

How soon after an incident should a reconstructionist be involved?

As soon as possible, and ideally before the scene is cleared, the equipment is repaired, or the data is overwritten. Skid marks fade within days, event-data-recorder memory can be overwritten by a later trip or a jump-start, and a scene that is not documented within days is often unrecoverable. Early involvement rarely costs more and frequently prevents evidence loss that cannot be undone later.

What is the difference between accident reconstruction and a root-cause failure analysis?

Reconstruction establishes what physically happened — speed, position, sequence, timing — from evidence and physics. Root-cause failure analysis asks why a component or system failed at the metallurgical, mechanical, or design level. Many cases need both: reconstruction to establish the sequence of events, and failure analysis to explain why a part broke, a guard did not stop the injury, or a brake did not hold. We coordinate the two rather than treating them as separate engagements.

What evidence needs to be preserved immediately after an incident?

It depends on the incident, but the pattern is consistent: anything that changes with time or handling should be treated as perishable. That includes scene marks and debris, the vehicle or equipment in its as-found condition, any electronic data logger or recorder, and the specific surface, rigging, or component involved. A short preservation call before anything is moved, cleaned, or repaired is usually the highest-value hour in the entire case.

Which standards govern accident reconstruction?

It depends on the incident type. Vehicle work commonly references SAE recommended practices and NHTSA/FMVSS data; crane work references ASME B30 and OSHA 1926 Subpart CC; industrial work references OSHA 1910 and ANSI B11; rail and aviation work follow FRA, FAA, and NTSB investigative frameworks; and premises falls reference ANSI/ASTM walkway-safety standards and applicable building codes. Which standard controls is itself often a contested question in litigation.

Something happened. Find out why — and who is responsible.

Describe the incident. We will scope it and connect you with the right expert — usually within one business day.

failure-analysis assistanttriage · not a substitute for an expert
Tell me what happened and I'll help scope it — the likely sequence, what to preserve, and which expert fits. I won't give the formal analysis here.