home  /  mechanical & component
department of mechanical & component

Mechanical & component failure analysis.

Rotating machinery and pressure equipment fail according to well-understood mechanics — fatigue, fitness, and load. We determine which one governed, from the physical evidence, to a standard that holds up in court.

get started

What failed?

Start a conversation with our AI Research Concierge, already scoped to mechanical & component. Select a specialization to prompt it, or describe your situation directly.

AI Research Conciergemechanical & component · triage, not a substitute for an expert
Tell me what failed and I'll help scope it — the likely mechanisms, what to preserve, and which expert fits. I won't give the formal analysis here.

Mechanical components fail in ways that are, in hindsight, almost always predictable — a bearing spalls because contact stress exceeded what the steel and the lubricant film could sustain together; a shaft snaps because a stress riser concentrated a cyclic load past the endurance limit; a vessel ruptures because a flaw grew to critical size under a pressure it had carried safely for years. None of that predictability helps until after the fact, which is why these investigations start with the fracture surface, the wear scar, or the deformed geometry and work backward to the load history, the material, and the maintenance record that produced it. This department covers the failure modes where mechanics, contact stress, and pressure govern the outcome, from a spalled bearing race to a full-bore pipeline rupture.

specialization areas

Specialization areas in this department.

Each specialization area covers a distinct failure mechanism with its own physics, examination protocol, and governing standards. Start with the one that matches your incident.

methodology

How this department investigates.

Mechanical investigations move from macroscopic evidence — fracture surfaces, wear patterns, deformation — down to the microstructure, preserving the load history recorded in the metal at every step.

FractographyMacro- and micro-scale examination of fracture surfaces to identify fatigue striations, beach marks, and overload signatures.
Non-destructive testingUltrasonic, magnetic-particle, dye-penetrant, and radiographic inspection to map cracks and defects without destroying evidence.
Dimensional & metrology inspectionCMM, roundness, and surface-profile measurement against design tolerances and OEM specifications.
Materials & metallurgical testingHardness, chemical composition, and microstructural analysis verified against the specified grade and heat treatment.
Load & stress reconstructionFinite-element and analytical stress analysis reconstructing the loads that produced the observed damage.
Maintenance & operating record reviewLubrication, inspection, and operating history against OEM and industry-standard maintenance practice.
news & insights

News & insights from this department.

Technical briefings and case analyses on bearing, gear, shaft, and pressure-equipment failures — written by the people who investigate them.

all mechanical & component insights
common questions

Mechanical & component failure analysis — the questions we hear.

How can you tell whether a mechanical failure was a defect or normal wear-out?

Wear-out failures cluster near the design or rating life of the component — the L10 life of a bearing, the AGMA rating life of a gear set, the fatigue life implied by the loading history of a shaft. A failure well short of that life, or a failure with a fracture or wear signature inconsistent with normal degradation, points toward a material defect, an installation error, or an operating condition outside the design envelope. The distinction is drawn from the physical evidence and the design basis, not from when the part happened to fail.

What should we preserve after a mechanical failure?

The failed component itself, adjacent parts it interacted with, any lubricant or debris present at the failure site, and the maintenance and operating records covering its service life. Do not clean, degrease, weld-repair, or discard anything before it has been documented and photographed as found.

Can you determine whether the failure was caused by the original equipment, installation, or maintenance?

Frequently, yes. Manufacturing and material defects tend to be intrinsic and localized, and are identified by comparing the failed part against its own specification and against unused stock. Installation errors — misalignment, incorrect torque, improper fit — leave characteristic evidence at the interface where the part was assembled. Maintenance and operating causes show up as wear, contamination, or load conditions inconsistent with the specified service. Separating the three is usually the question with the most money attached.

Which standards apply to these investigations?

It depends on the component. Bearing work references ABMA and ISO 281 for rating life. Gear work references AGMA 2001 and ISO 6336. Fastener work references ASTM F606, SAE J429, and ASME B18. Pressure equipment references ASME B31, ASME Section VIII, and API 510/570/653. Pump and compressor work references API 610, 617, and 674-676. The applicable code depends on the component and the industry, and it is usually the starting point for the investigation.

A mechanical component failed. Find out why.

Describe the incident. We will scope it and connect you with the right expert — usually within one business day.

failure-analysis assistanttriage · not a substitute for an expert
Tell me what failed and I'll help scope it — the likely mechanisms, what to preserve, and which expert fits. I won't give the formal analysis here.